Das Vertrauen im Gesundheitswesen

Seine Bedeutung und
seine Gefährdung in der modernen Medizin

Krankheiten können den Menschen in existenzielle Krisen stürzen. Die moderne Medizin reagiert darauf mit Naturwissenschaft und zunehmend perfekter Technik, lässt den Menschen in seiner Lebenskrise aber oft auch allein. Diese Erfahrung und auch der Eindruck mancher Erkrankter, demzufolge nicht wenige Ärzte sich zunächst einmal als Geschäftsleute und dann erst als Helfende und Heilende verstehen, gehen nicht zuletzt zu Lasten von Vertrauen, welches indessen für die Heilung von großer Bedeutung ist.
Der bekannte Medizinethiker Giovanni Maio macht die Einseitigkeit einer ausschließlich naturwissenschaftlich und ökonomisch orientierten Medizin deutlich und entwirft eine Ethik, die auf die Kraft der Zuwendung sowie auf das Potential echter Begegnungen setzt. Er plädiert für eine Rückkehr zu mehr Menschlichkeit, insbesondere für mehr gegenseitiges Vertrauen im Verhältnis von Patienten und Ärzten. G. Maio dürfte damit vielen Patienten und nicht wenigen Ärzten aus der Seele sprechen.

Prof. Giovanni Maio©Silke Wernet
©Silke Wernet

Nach dem Abschluss seiner Studien der Philosophie und Medizin, nach langjähriger internistisch-klinischer Tätigkeit und anschließender Assistentenzeit an medizintheoretischen Instituten erfolgte Dr. Giovanni Maios viel beachtete Habilitation für Ethik in der Medizin. 2002 war das Jahr der Berufung in die Zentrale Ethik-Kommission für Stammzellenforschung durch die Bundesregierung. Ein Ruf (einer von mehreren) erreicht ihn auch aus Freiburg – auf eine Professur für Bioethik/Medizinethik. Prof. Maio ist nun u. a. Direktoriumsmitglied des Interdisziplinären Ethik-Zentrums Freiburg, Direktor des Instituts für Ethik und Geschichte der Medizin sowie Mitglied des Ausschusses für ethische und juristische Grundsatzfragen der Bundesärztekammer; es folgten bedeutende Auszeichnungen. Maio berät die Deutsche Bischofskonferenz wie auch die Bundesregierung und die Bundesärztekammer und ist ein häufig geladener Gast an Hochschulen, bei internationalen Tagungen sowie im Funk und Fernsehen.

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